A technique for manufacturing optical fixed attenuators in which two
fibers are axially cojoined using fusion splicing. The spliced fibers are
then captured in either a splice protection splint or cylindrical ferrule
that can be housed in an optical adapter. In this process for producing
the attenuator, the fusion splicing is preceded by a deformation of the
mode field diameters of the ends of the fibers with the cleaning arc
function of the splicing unit. The resulting attenuation of the splice is
dependent on the amount of deformation of the fiber core and mode field
diameter. Such a technique enables precision attenuation with very low
wavelength dependent loss to be fabricated. The performance of Dense
Wavelength Division Multiplexing systems, as well as test facilities and
individual optical components can be improved by the use of such
attenuators.