A photonic-bandgap fiber includes a photonic crystal lattice with a first
material having a first refractive index and a pattern of a second
material formed therein. The second material has a second refractive
index lower than the first refractive index. The photonic crystal lattice
has a plurality of first regions that support intensity lobes of the
highest frequency bulk mode and has a plurality of second regions that do
not support intensity lobes of the highest frequency bulk mode. The
photonic-bandgap fiber further includes a central core formed in the
photonic crystal lattice. The photonic-bandgap fiber further includes a
core ring having an outer perimeter. The core ring surrounds the central
core, wherein the outer perimeter of the core ring passes only through
the second regions of the photonic crystal lattice.