A Master Oscillator (MO)--Power Amplifier (PA) configuration (MOPA) can be
used advantageously in an excimer laser system for micro-lithography
applications, where semiconductor manufacturers demand powers of 40 W or
more in order to support the throughput requirements of advanced
lithography scanner systems. A MOPA-based laser system can provide both
high pulse energies and high spectral purity. A MOPA system can utilize a
multi-pass PA, as well as a special beam path capable of reducing the
amount of ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) and feedback to the MO.
Lithography scanner optics are primarily fused silica, such that the peak
pulse power must be kept low to avoid material compaction when a MOPA
system is used with lithography applications. This conflict between the
demand for high average power and the low peak power requirement of the
pulsed excimer laser source can be resolved by using a novel beam path to
generate a sufficiently long pulse length.