An improved method for simulating noise-varying risk factor values in a
parametric simulation comprises analyzing historical data to determine
the actual value of the risk factors and other attributes in the model
and using this data to generate historical residual values which
reproduces the historical price when used in the model with corresponding
historical attribute values. The set of historical residual values is
standardized and can be bootstrapped to increase the number of members in
the set or vary the sets properties. Values of the historical residuals
are then selected, e.g., at random, and used in place of the random noise
components to produce simulated risk factor values which are used in the
parametric model to simulate the evolution of the instrument price.