The present invention relates to a series of carbazole derivatives which
are used in organic electroluminescent devices as the phosphorescent host
materials of the emissive layers. The carbazole derivatives have glass
transition temperature of between 70.degree. C. and 220.degree. C. and
triplet energy of 2.62 eV or more. The carbazole derivatives comprise two
carbazole groups and alkyl group and/or spiro group inserted between the
carbazole group and aromatic group, which is represented by formula 1.
The carbazole derivatives according to the present invention are used as
host materials for the triplet emissive dyes and they have high energy
and stability. They can also reduce the converse energy transfer from the
dye molecules to the host molecules and improve the luminance and
efficiency of the OLEDs, especially the efficiency and lifetime of the
blue triplet OLEDs. ##STR00001##