A direction tracking method is proposed for quickly tracking
directions-of-arrival of radio waves even in an environment where
trajectories of the directions-of-arrival intersect. With the tracking
method, the state vectors of directions-of-arrival (composed of a
direction-of-arrival and the angular velocity and acceleration of the
direction-of-arrival) at the current direction updating time are
predicted with an observer by using state vectors of
directions-of-arrival at the previous direction updating time to
calculate provisional estimates of the directions-of-arrival, and
furthermore, the state vectors at the current direction updating time are
calculated based on the provisional estimates, the predicted state
vectors, and predicted values of the directions-of-arrival to calculate
estimates of the directions-of-arrival from the state vectors.