A method and apparatus for refreshable tactile output of information from
a computer, includes using a movement actuator to move in unison along a
first dimension a plurality of tactile elements that can be touched by a
user of the tactile output. Based on data received from a computer
processor, a particular tactile element of the plurality of tactile
elements is locked with a corresponding lock actuator of a corresponding
plurality of lock actuators different from the movement actuator. The
method and apparatus allow a low cost, highly reliable movement actuator
to be employed that does not substantially exceed the size of the tactile
output area.