The invention relates to a method for determining the current position (A,
B, C, D) of a head (9) of an occupant (8) in the passenger compartment
(2) of a motor vehicle (1), said head moving toward an automatic dynamic
disabling zone (6) in front of an airbag module (5). To this end, the
invention makes use of the idea that the best position for a measurement
with regard thereto is the point in space where the ideal direction of
movement (14) of the head (9) is perpendicular to an ideal line of sight
(17) of the camera (160. The measurement is then preferably carried out
when the geometric center (10) of the head (9) crosses this point. In a
preferred embodiment, the calculation of the actual movement vector of
the head (9) is taken as a basis, said head being preferably
perpendicular in a current line of sight (18) of the camera (16). The
invention advantageously increases the potential for protecting an
occupant (8) in a motor vehicle (1). It is thus suited, in particular,
for use in occupant protection systems of modern motor vehicles (1).