In an endodontic procedure, after the working of a root canal by
instruments to remove material and shape the walls of the canal, irrigant
is supplied via a microcannula. A vacuum is applied via a tube which is
inserted partway down the root canal. The tube and microcannula pass
through a material created by a standard dental filling material of a
composite nature Which provides a seal at a position near the top of the
coronal opening. The irrigant is supplied in a manner sufficient to
ensure delivery to a side vent of the microcannula. The vacuum at the end
of tube draws the irrigant and debris up from the apex of the root canal
into the tube. The side vent may have a plurality of more round holes, a
diagonal slit or a U shaped slit, or any other shape. The vent opening
should not extend more than approximately 0.75 mm from the closed
spherical tip of the microcannula, it must be burr free any the opening
must be smaller than the internal diameter of the microcannula.