Subterranean treatment operations, and more particularly, methods of treating subterranean formations using treatment fluid compositions including chlorinated carbohydrates, are provided. An example of a method is a method of treating a subterranean formation, including: providing a treatment fluid including water, a hydraulic cement, and a chlorinated carbohydrate; placing the treatment fluid in a subterranean formation; and permitting the treatment fluid to treat the formation. An example of a method is a method that includes providing a cement composition that includes water, a hydraulic cement, and an additive that includes a chlorinated carbohydrate and a tartaric acid; placing the cement composition in a subterranean formation; and permitting the cement composition to set therein.