A unimolecular probe for hybridization to a molecule comprising a target
nucleic acid sequence, the probe includes: a first nucleic acid sequence
complementary to the target sequence (target-binding sequence); a second
nucleic acid sequence complementary to a portion of the first nucleic
acid sequence and capable of hybridization therewith to form a first
intramolecular duplex. In use, the target and target-binding sequence
hybridize to form a duplex. A probe can be used to detect a molecule
containing the target sequence, act as a primer for synthesis or
amplification, etc.