A landing shock absorbing device 18 disposed in a foot mechanism 6 of a
leg of a robot, wherein an inflatable bag-like member 19 (a variable
capacity element) is provided at a ground-contacting face side of the
foot mechanism 6. The bag-like member 19 is constructed of an elastic
material such as rubber and has a restoring force. An interior portion of
the bag-like member 19 is communicated with the atmosphere side through a
flow passage 20. During a landing motion of the leg, the bag-like member
19 makes contact with the ground to be compressed, and the air in the
interior portion thereof flows out into the atmosphere through the flow
passage 20, so that its outflow resistance is generated. Accordingly, a
landing shock is reduced. In a lifting state of the leg, the restoring
force of the bag-like member 19 allows the bag-like member 19 to be
inflated while the air flows into the interior portion thereof. An impact
load during the landing of the leg of the legged mobile robot may
smoothly be reduced in a light-weight configuration.