One or more water- and oil-porous containers or sacks are made of a pair
of mesh sheets affixed together and stiffened around their perimeter. The
sacks can be partially filled with a multitude of tubular bodies made of
an oil-entrapping polymer, which have their longest dimension parallel to
an axial hole. A preferred material is composed of a combination of SBS
and EPDM, formed by an extrusion technique, to create highly fissured
generally cylindrical bodies. The sacks may be deployed in areas where
oil is floating on water, such as where oil has spilled from tankers on
oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. When the bodies are afloat, oily water
can pass through the axial holes of and around the bodies, maximizing the
surface area contacted by the oil and minimizing gel blocking. After a
time sufficient for the bodies in the sacks to adsorb oil, the sacks can
be collected. Various deployment and collection methods are disclosed.
After collection, the oil may be recycled; alternatively the sacks may be
incinerated, to recover the energy content for use as power while
disposing of the oil.