The present invention discloses an electro-optic waveguide device such as
a modulator. The device has an electro-optic substrate having optical
waveguides within the substrate at or near an upper surface. A buffer
layer is formed on the top surface of the electro-optic substrate. A
novel block layer is formed on the buffer layer surface, which can
suppress or lessen an unwanted occurrence of chemical reactions at or
near the surface of the buffer layer. A charge bleed off layer is formed
on the block layer, which has a certain amount of electrical conductivity
to bleed off any electrical charges generated on or in the electro-optic
waveguide device. Electrodes are on the charge bleed off layer, which can
provide electrical signals to the optical waveguides through the buffer
layer, the block layer, and the charge bleed off layer.