The present invention provides universal G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)
reporter constructs. The constructs comprise a serum response element, a
cAMP response element, and a multiple response element. These reporter
constructs are able to detect activities of all GPCRs examined. Further
provided by the present invention are host cells harboring a universal
GPCR reporter construct of the invention, as well as assays for detecting
modulators of GPCRs using the host cells.