A planer reader and method of probing the magnetic permeability of a
material using a magnetic flux circuit comprises a substrate; a
near-circular soft magnetic layer adjacent to the substrate; a gap
configured in the soft magnetic layer, wherein the gap creates an opening
between two ends of the soft magnetic layer, and wherein the gap is
configured to align with a material located a distance from the soft
magnetic layer; a magnetic flux generator adapted to provide magnetic
flux to the material; and a magnetic sensor adapted to measure the
magnetic flux traversing the material. The circuit further comprises an
insulator covering the soft magnetic layer, the gap, the magnetic flux
generator, and the magnetic sensor. The magnetic flux generator comprises
a magnet or a magnetic coil proximate to the soft magnetic layer.
Moreover, the soft magnetic layer comprises a soft ferromagnet. In one
embodiment, the substrate is flexible.