A single chip radio transceiver includes circuitry that enables received
wideband RF signals to be down-converted to baseband frequencies and
baseband signals to be up-converted to wideband RF signals prior to
transmission without requiring conversion to an intermediate frequency.
The circuitry includes a low noise amplifier, automatic frequency control
circuitry for aligning a local oscillation frequency with the frequency
of the received RF signals, signal power measuring circuitry for
measuring the signal to signal and power ratio and for adjusting frontal
and rear amplification stages accordingly, and finally, filtering
circuitry to filter high and low frequency interfering signals including
DC offset. The circuitry further includes a multi-stage mixer that
produces current signal outputs from each mixing stage to a subsequent
stage thereby avoiding a need for intermediate transconductance and
output stages to convert between current signals and voltage signals.