Digital dc restore methods and apparatus to restore the DC component of an
analog waveform to a quantized reference value level at a given temporal
point on a waveform, prior to an ADC. This may used to establish the
relationship between the full scale digital value out of the ADC and the
waveform being digitized. For a video signal, the Digital Value of Black,
is compared with the value on the back porch of the video signal. The
difference is converted to the analog domain by a DAC clocked at the
Temporal Point to provide a sample and hold function. An amplifier
compares the difference, mapped to one half full scale digital, to an
analog common mode voltage for the ADC, removing any error due to the
difference between them. Other applications include correlated double
sampling of contact image sensors to remove Dark Current Offset.