A method for guiding electromagnetic radiation by providing a photonic
crystal made of a bulk material with a predetermined refractive index and
having a periodic array of holes with predetermined radius, and feeding
to that region an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the
fundamental photonic band and so related to the refractive index of the
bulk material, to the radius of the holes and to the period of the array
that, starting from an isotropic distribution of the wave vectors within
a first angular range that is twice the angular extension of the first
irreducible Brillouin zone of the photonic crystal, the corresponding
group velocity vectors are rearranged as concerns direction and module so
that at least 50% of them become directed within a second angular range
that is about one-third of the first angular range and the width at
half-maximum of the distribution of the modules of the vectors is lower
than about two-thirds of the second angular range.