The present invention relates to an amorphous silica-based coating film
with a low specific dielectric constant of 2.5 or below and the Young's
modulus of 6.0 GPa or more and having excellent hydrophobic property, and
to a method of forming the same. A liquid composition containing a
silicon compound obtained by hydrolyzing tetraalkyl ortho silicate (TAOS)
and specific alkoxysilane (AS) in the presence of tetraalkyl ammonium
hydroxide (TAAOH) is prepared. The liquid composition is then applied on
a substrate, heated and cured to obtain a coating film. The coating film
obtained as described has a smooth surface and also has specific
micropores therein.