Compounds of the formula provide pharmacological agents which are potent
agonists of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs).
Accordingly, the compounds of the instant invention are useful for the
treatment of conditions mediated by the PPAR receptor activity in
mammals. Such conditions include dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia,
hypercholesteremia, atherosclerosis, hypertriglyceridemia, heart failure,
myocardial infarction, vascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases,
hypertension, obesity, inflammation, arthritis, cancer, Alzheimer's
disease, skin disorders, respiratory diseases, ophthalmic disorders,
inflammatory bowel diseases, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The
compounds of the present invention are particularly useful in mammals as
hypoglycemic agents for the treatment and prevention of conditions in
which impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance
are implicated, such as type-1 and type-2 diabetes, and Syndrome X.
Preferred are the compounds of the invention which are dual agonists of
PPAR.alpha. and PPAR.gamma. receptors.