Methods and apparatuses for treating esophageal disorders such as
gastroesophageal reflux disease are disclosed herein. One embodiment of a
method includes applying energy to a portion of the sling and/or clasp
fibers at the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, and/or esophagus of the
patient in a manner that shortens or otherwise alters the fibers. The
altered sling and/or clasp fibers are expected to recalibrate and restore
the cardia and improve the competence of the lower esophageal sphincter.
The energy applied to the fibers can be ultrasonic, radio-frequency,
microwave, light, and/or other suitable types of energy.