A spacer element (1) is disclosed having an integral screen for use in
filled cell electrodialysis. The spacer (1) has a continuous portion (2)
impermeable to flow and a screen (3) which spans a centrally-located flow
treatment region that contains active treatment material, such as ion
exchange beads. The screen (3) may perform a structural function,
allowing operation at elevated pressure, and may also define a minimum
gap between adjacent membranes and enhance mixing along the flow path and
at cell boundaries. The spacer element (1) may be configured to enhance
hydraulic filling of the cells, and cell architecture is readily
implemented in a wide range of useful flow path geometries utilizing the
screen spacer element (1).