A balance ratio for a stationary seal ring is designed to allow a seal
face to be opened when, with a rotary seal ring at standstill, steam of a
predetermined pressure is supplied to an endo-fluid region while a
sealing-fluid region is brought into an exhausting state. On the other
hand, an O-ring constituting a secondary seal portion is retained by a
groove formed in a flange portion of a seal case, thereby preventing a
force on the O-ring from affecting the stationary seal ring even when the
steam is supplied to the endo-fluid region.