A vehicle engine has a system of valves that permits various engine
cylinders to operate in different modes of operation. During braking,
some of the engine cylinders receive atmospheric air, compress it, and
transfer it to an intermediate air-container. Other cylinders receive
compressed air from the intermediate air-container, further compress it,
and transfer it to a high-pressure air-reservoir for storage. During
acceleration, some of the engine cylinders receive compressed air from
the high-pressure air-reservoir, expand it to a lower level of pressure,
and transfer it to the intermediate air-container. Other cylinders
receive air from the intermediate air-container, further expand it, and
use it for combustion in an internal-combustion cycle. During short
stops, the engine is shut down, for the duration of the stop, and, then,
it is restarted with compressed air. During cruise, the engine operates
as a conventional internal-combustion engine.