A highly efficient line transient protection circuit is provided for high
power loads that are designed to operate through a high line transient.
The transient protection circuit for high power loads is provided with a
primary leg circuit, a load circuit and a secondary circuit. The load
circuit may be a switching regulator circuit, a load circuit containing
an oscillator, a push-pull circuit, a boost converter circuit, a buck
converter circuit or the like. The transient protection circuit is
provided with a simple driver circuit to turn on a bypass n-channel
MOSFET. It operates at a higher efficiency; I.E., conduction losses are
minimized during normal input voltage conditions. Furthermore, the
transient protection circuit provides a programmable voltage clamp which
is implemented through selecting zener diode VR1. The transient
protection may be used to protect medium to large current circuits from
line transients. Additionally, the transient protection circuit it is
suitable for applications in loads that have to operate through a high
line transient (e.g. military, medical, etc.).