Electro-dynamic loudspeakers typically include a diaphragm that is secured
to a frame and has a conductor applied to at least one surface of the
diaphragm. The conductor is connected to a power amplifier for providing
electric current through the linear traces of the conductor that interact
with magnetic fields generated by magnets that are mounted to the frame.
The interaction between the current passing through the conductor and the
magnetic fields cause vibration in the diaphragm that creates the sound
that is heard from the electro-dynamic loudspeaker. Different
methodologies of forming the conductor are provided for simplifying the
manufacturing process and for locating the conductor closer to the
magnetic field generated by the magnets.