Disclosed are systems and methods for providing a carrier-independent
calling-party-pays system. In one embodiment, upon having a call routed
to a mobile switching center from a calling party, the mobile switching
center determines if the called party is a calling-party-pays (CPP)
customer. Depending on whether the called party is a CPP customer or not,
the mobile switching center may bill only the calling party, or both the
calling party and the called party.