An apparatus is provided for fixing a toner image to a substrate
including: a fixing member having a central axis and inner and outer
surfaces; a heating element disposed within the fixing member for
generating energy in the form of heat to heat the fixing member; and a
back-up member cooperating with the fixing member to define a nip with
the fixing member for receiving a substrate such that a toner image
carried by the substrate is heated while in the nip. The heating element
may have a center axis and be positioned near the fixing member inner
surface such that the heating element center axis is spaced from the
fixing member central axis.