A method of operating a stretched-pulse Raman fiber laser includes producing laser radiation gain in a laser cavity using predominantly Raman amplification. Such a stretched-pulse Raman fiber laser has a laser cavity that includes a Negative Group Velocity Dispersion Fiber connected in series with a Positive Group Velocity Dispersion Fiber, a polarization controller and an isolator. In some examples, the Negative Group Velocity Dispersion Fiber is a Dispersion Compensating Fiber. In other examples, the Negative Group Velocity Dispersion Fiber is replaced by a Raman Specialty Fiber.