Testing a TMR element includes a step of measuring initially a resistance
value of the TMR element to provide the measured resistance value as a
first resistance value, a step of measuring a resistance value of the TMR
element after continuously feeding a current through the TMR element from
a anti-substrate side to a substrate side for a predetermined period of
time, to provide the measured resistance value as a second resistance
value, and a step of evaluating the TMR element by comparing the first
resistance value and the second resistance value with each other.