Functionalized polymers are mixed with pesticides to form semi-stable
complexes with desirable field properties: reduced leaching in soil,
improved leaf retention (rainfastness), selective unloading to roots and
convenient packaging and application. Pesticides that may be so complexed
include herbicides, insecticides (including compounds controlling
non-insect arthropods and nematodes), bacteriocides, rodenticides, and
fungicides. Polymers with which they may be complexed include derivatives
of carbohydrates, amides, imines, alkanes, vinyls, styrenes or glycols.
The polymers may be functionalized with chemical groups that exhibit
ionic (amines, carboxyls), hydrophobic, complexing (e.g. metal chelating)
and ligand binding interactions. The variously functionalized polymers
may be mixed, grafted, or fused to obtain optimal properties. The
polymer/pesticide formulations may be applied as granules, as suspensions
or solutions in sprays, as foams, or as coats for seeds and fertilizers.
The formulations may be applied to foliage, soil, irrigation water,
construction materials (plastics, wood), seeding materials, grains, and
buildings.