Reaction mixtures that include exothermic generating particles having a
water soluble coating encasing a portion of the particles, a volatile
component and, optionally an aqueous solution, and a buffer. The reaction
mixtures are especially suited to generate heat in a controllable manner.
In one such controlled reaction, the reaction components are mixed
together and the mixture increases in temperature to a Set Temperature
within a predetermined time, and the mixture remains at the Set
Temperature for a longer period of time. In this manner, volatile
components can be controllably released to the surrounding environment.
The volatile components can be, for example, a perfume, a fragrance, an
insect repellent, a fumigant, a disinfectant, a bactericide, an
insecticide, a pesticide, a germicide, an acaricide, a sterilizer, a
deodorizer, a fogging agent and mixtures of these. Apparatuses and
methods that use these reaction mixtures are also disclosed.