A method and preparation for enhancing drainage of lacrimal system in a
subject in need of such treatment is disclosed. The method comprises
administering to the ocular surfaces of the subject a purinergic receptor
agonist such as uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), dinucleotides, cytidine
5'-triphosphate (CTP), adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), or their
therapeutically useful analogs and derivatives, in an amount effective to
stimulate tear fluid secretion and enhance drainage of the lacrimal
system. Pharmaceutical formulations and methods of making the same are
also disclosed. Methods of administering the same would include: topical
administration via a liquid, gel, cream, or as part of a contact lens or
selective release membrane; or systemic administration via nasal drops or
spray, inhalation by nebulizer or other device, oral form (liquid or
pill), injectable, intra-operative instillation or suppository form.