Compounds, preparations and methods for immunosuppressive treatment of
autoimmune disorders, graft rejection and/or graft/host disease.
Therapeutically effective amounts of certain substituted triarylmethane
compounds, such as 1-[(2-chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl]-1H-pyrazole, are
administered to mammalian patients to selectively inhibit the
calcium-activated K.sup.+ channel (IKCa1) in lymphocytes, monocytes,
macrophages, platelets or endothelial cells without concomitant
inhibition of P450-dependent enzyme systems, resulting in reduction of
antigen-, cytokine-, or mitogen-induced calcium entry through store
operated calcium channels in these cells, suppression of cytokine
production by these cells, and inhibition of activation of these cells.
Such inhibition of the Ca.sup.++ activated K.sup.+ channel (IKCa1)
prevents the pre-Ca.sup.++ stage of cell activation and thus causes
immunosuppression and an anti-inflammatory response.