A gate dielectric structure (201) fabrication process includes forming a
transitional dielectric film (205) overlying a silicon oxide film (204).
A high dielectric constant film (206) is then formed overlying an upper
surface of the transitional dielectric film (205). The composition of the
transitional dielectric film (205) at the silicon oxide film (204)
interface primarily comprises silicon and oxygen. The high K dielectric
(206) and the composition of the transitional dielectric film (205) near
the upper surface primarily comprise a metal element and oxygen. Forming
the transitional dielectric film (205) may include forming a plurality of
transitional dielectric layers (207) where the composition of each
successive transitional dielectric layer (207) has a higher concentration
of the metal element and a lower concentration of silicon. Forming the
transitional dielectric layer (205) may include performing multiple
cycles of an atomic layer deposition process (500) where a precursor
concentration for each cycle differs from the precursor concentration of
the preceding cycle.