A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system used for
detecting the presence of selected molecular species. A magnetic field
sensor supported on a substrate has a binding molecule layer positioned
on a side thereof capable of selectively binding to the selected
molecular species held on a magnetic particle. The magnetic field sensor
can be substantially covered by an electrical insulating layer having a
recess therein adjacent to the sensor in which the binding molecule layer
is provided. A thin-film channel structure to the sensor is supported on
the substrate that can be accompanied by a reservoir structure, and an
electrical interconnection conductor is supported on the substrate at
least in part between the sensor and the substrate, and is electrically
connected to the sensor. The magnetic field sensor can be provided in a
bridge circuit, and can be formed by a number of interconnected
individual sensors.