A memory device includes a memory cell having a read margin that exceeds
the MR ratio of the memory cell's MR element. The memory cell includes a
MR element, a reference transistor, and an amplifying transistor. In some
embodiments, the MR element can include a magnetic tunneling junction
sandwiched between electrode layers. One of the electrode layers can be
connected to an input node, which is also connected to the drain or
source node of the reference transistor and the gate node of the
amplifying transistor. The drain node of the amplifying transistor is
connected to a sense amplifier via a conductive program line. The memory
cell uses the current through the MR element to control the gate-source
voltage of the amplifying transistor, and senses the state of the memory
cell based on the voltage drop (or current loss) across the amplifying
transistor.