A method and apparatus for treating a body tissue in situ (e.g., an atrial
tissue of a heart to treat atrial fibrillation) include a lesion
formation tool is positioned against the heart surface. The apparatus
includes a guide member having a tissue-opposing surface for placement
against a heart surface. The guide member also has interior surfaces and
a longitudinal axis. A guide carriage is sized to be received with the
guide member and moveable therein along the longitudinal axis. An optical
fiber is positioned within the guide carriage with the carriage retaining
the fiber. The carriage receives the fiber with an axis substantially
parallel to the longitudinal axis and bends the fiber to a distal tip
with an axis of said fiber at said distal tip at least 45 degrees to the
longitudinal axis and aligned for discharge of laser energy through the
tissue opposing surface.