A composition for forming a ferroelectric thin film includes: a PZT
sol-gel solution including at least one of: a whole or partial
hydrolysate of a lead precursor and a whole or partial hydrolyzed and
polycondensated product thereof; a whole or partial hydrolysate of a
zirconium precursor, a whole or partial hydrolyzed and polycondensated
product thereof, and a zirconium complex having at least one hydroxy ion
and at least one non-hydrolyzable ligand; and a whole or partial
hydrolysate of a titanium precursor, a whole or partial hydrolyzed and
polycondensated product thereof, and a titanium complex having at least
one hydroxyl ion and at least one non-hydrolyzable ligand; and a
Bi.sub.2SiO.sub.5 sol-gel solution including at least one of: a whole or
partial hydrolysate of a silicon precursor and a whole or partial
hydrolyzed and polycondensated product thereof, and a resultant obtained
by refluxing triphenyl bismuth as a bismuth precursor.