A method and an apparatus are disclosed, to screen patients or other areas
for ferromagnetic objects, particularly for use intra-operatively in an
operating room. The device comprises at least one magnetic field source,
at least one magnetic gradiometer, and the associated electronics. The
field source and the gradiometer are supported by an arm structure which
can be manipulated to position the field source and the gradiometer at
one or more positions near areas of interest, such as areas on a patient
or other subject, and to orient the field source and the gradiometer so
that the axis of the magnetic field is arranged along three different
non-parallel, non-coplanar, axes to ensure detection of any ferromagnetic
object regardless of its shape and orientation. The device can be
manipulated to place the sensor arrays in close proximity to selected
parts of a subject's body, for screening purposes. Two field sources and
two gradiometers can be provided, for positioning on two sides of a
portion of the subject's body, such as the head.