A die-level process monitor (DLPM) provides a means for independently
determining whether an IC malfunction is a result of the design or the
manufacturing processing and further for gathering data on specific
process parameters. The DLPM senses parameter variations that result from
manufacturing process drift and outputs a measure of the process
parameter. The DLPM will typically sense the mismatch of process
parameters between two or more test devices as a measure of process
variation between a like pair of production devices. The DLPM may be used
as a diagnostic tool to determine why an IC failed to perform within
specification or to gather statistics on measured process parameters for
a given foundry or process.