A probe for use in characterizing tissue. The probe includes a plurality
of optical fibers and an optical element. Each fiber includes a distal
portion and a proximal portion. The fibers transmit light through the
fiber to a surrounding area and collect light reflected back from the
surrounding area. The optical element may be adjacent an outer periphery
of the distal portion of the plurality of optical fibers. The optical
element reduces an optical path length through blood.