An underwater chain stopper and fairlead apparatus for offshore
structures, drilling platforms, ships or other vessels. The apparatus
comprises a mounting member, a fairlead member and a chain stopper
member. The mounting member is attached to an underwater surface of the
offshore structure or vessel and includes a bracket for coupling the
fairlead member. The bracket may comprise a hinge allowing the fairlead
member to pivot in an approximately horizontal plane. The chain stopper
member is coupled to the fairlead member through a hinge which allows the
chain stopper member to pivot with respect to the fairlead member in an
approximately vertical plane. The chain stopper member includes a chain
stopper flapper having a horseshoe shaped opening at one end. The other
end of the flapper is connected to the chain stopper member through a
hinge which allows the flapper to swing between an open position and a
closed position. In the open position, the chain links for the anchor
chain are allowed to pass by the horseshoe shaped opening on the flapper.
The horseshoe shaped opening also includes a chain link seat which stops
movement of the anchor chain through the chain stopper member when the
flapper is in the closed position. The chain stopper flapper moves to the
closed position under the force of gravity to provide a self-locking
chain stopper. A latch mechanism is provided for latching the chain
stopper flapper in an open position.