When a roaming communication unit (15) requires an updated encryption key
to ensure continued secure communications with other communication units
of its home system, it transmits a rekey request to a base site (16) for
the system (14) in which it has a presence. The latter provides the rekey
request to a key management facility (17) for that system. This key
management facility, in turn, provides the rekey request to the key
management facility (13) for the roaming communication unit's home system
(10). The latter then forwards a rekeying message that includes a
rekeying encryption key to the roaming communication unit (15) with the
second system's key management facility (17) acting as an intermediary.
In a preferred embodiment, the rekey message is encrypted using an
encryption key that is presently available to the roaming communication
unit but not to the second system's key management facility. Therefore,
although the latter acts as an intermediary to facilitate the rekeying
process, the latter is not able to decrypt the rekeying message and
thereby gain access to the encryption key or keys of the roaming
communication unit's home system.