The present invention relates to an optical fiber magnetic scanning
arrangement for a miniature optical fiber probe and can be applied for
optical beam delivery in various optical imaging techniques. The
arrangement is of the type where an optical fiber is rigidly fixed to a
current conductor and serving as a flexible cantilever with a capability
for the distal part of the optical fiber of being deflected in a
direction substantially orthogonal to its own axis. New designs of the
magnetic system are less critical to the shape and dimensional tolerances
of scanner elements and assembly. These designs provide a potential for a
less difficult assembly process and for further miniaturization.
According to one aspect of the invention the permanent magnet system
includes at least a first permanent magnet with a magnetization direction
that is substantially aligned with the own axis of the optical fiber. The
current conductor loop is placed adjacent to the one of the end faces of
the first permanent magnet. According to another aspect of the invention
the permanent magnet system includes at least a first permanent magnet
piece with a magnetization direction that is substantially orthogonal to
the own axis of the optical fiber. The permanent magnet piece extends in
a direction substantially aligned with the own axis of the optical fiber
and has an inner surface, the current conductor loop being adjacent to at
least a part of the inner surface of the first permanent magnet piece.
According to another aspect of the invention the permanent magnet system
includes a permanent magnet of a hollow cylinder type with a
substantially radial magnetization direction. The permanent magnet
cylinder extends in a direction substantially aligned with the own axis
of the optical fiber. The current conductor loop is placed inside the
permanent magnet cylinder. A miniature optical fiber probe, which
incorporates the optical fiber lateral scanner of the invention, will
inherit all its benefits.