A method and apparatus is invented that provides unambiguously detection
of the charge and proximity to an object. The method and apparatus are
passive and function by using the background electric fields from
electrical power wiring and equipment. The invention is useful for
detecting plastic and other charged objects concealed by nonconductive
covering materials. Applications of this lead to plastic detectors to
scan people and cargo for dangerous dielectric items similar to metal
detectors. It is also useful to warn of hazards due to static electricity
buildup on objects or individuals. The technology also offers touchless
control capability of computers, apparatus, and games, with plastic
objects such as pointers, styluses, swords, sticks, and wands. The
sensors are able to detect motion while discerning between proximity to
bodies with dielectric or plastic objects. It is also useful for
providing people, robots, and machines with obstacle avoidance, and
vision capabilities. Medial imaging possibilities also exist with the
technology of this invention.