An improved waveguide circulator that eliminates the need for quarter-wave
dielectric transformers or impedance steps in the interface waveguide for
broadband operation is described. The circulator designs in the prior art
all require impedance matching elements outside of the ferrite element in
order to achieve acceptable performance. Through the use of this new
invention, broadband circulator performance can be achieved without the
addition of impedance matching elements in order to minimize the cost,
size, mass, and loss of the circulator.