Provided herein are dual- and multi-layer metal film over nanostructure
substrates. These Dual-FON and Multi-FON SERS substrates comprise a rough
nanostructured layer and two or more SERS-active metal film layers
deposited thereon with a layer of dielectric between the metal film
layers. Also provided is a method of increasing the intensity of a Raman
signal during surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy using the SERS
substrates and a method of fabricating these Dual- or Multi-FON SERS
substrates.