Methods of preparing a low stress porous low-k dielectric material on a
substrate are provided. The methods involve the use of a structure former
precursor and/or porogen precursor with one or more organic functional
groups. In some cases, the structure former precursor has carbon-carbon
double or triple bonds. In other cases, one or both of the structure
former precursor and porogen precursor has one or more bulky organic
groups. In other cases, the structure former precursor has carbon-carbon
double or triple bonds and one or both of the structure former precursor
and porogen precursor has one or more bulky organic groups. Once the
precursor film is formed, the porogen is removed, leaving a porous low-k
dielectric matrix with high mechanical strength. Different types of
structure former precursors and porogen precursors are described. The
resulting low stress low-k porous film may be used as a low-k dielectric
film in integrated circuit manufacturing applications.